I was wondering whether it would be problematic to have more than one "standard".
But the round style here throws some light on that issue.
DIN Round is actually very appropriate to several of the original uses of the typeface--where it was "output" by Rapidograph pen (in technical drawings) or router (e.g. signs "engraved" in plastic laminate or stainless steel).
So the variety of styles does not really create more than one standard, it merely represents a single standard as it would appear in different media.
Equally legitimate would be a crude "brush" version of the face, as rendered by a clumsy artisan...
Could someone shed some light on the rights situation maybe? I'm a bit confused that now Linotype is coming out with DIN Next, after FF has come out with FF DIN. It seems like everyone is making their own private DIN now, and I wonder how they can do that – even using the same name?
Linotype has been licensing DIN long before FF DIN was ever thought of. I guess, since DIN is an official industry standard (Deutsche Industrie Norm), the design rights are public domain (or whatever).
And it looks like yet another large family version of DIN is on its way... (currently at the MyFonts test server - for those of you participating on MyFonts ;)
>Could someone shed some light on the rights situation maybe?
The best way to describe it would be to say it’s probably the same as Highway Gothic in the USA - a relatively recent design that has been placed in the public domain. That's not to say individual interpretations (eg Interstate) are not protectable.
At least nobody will have an excuse for using Adobe DIN. Adobe's DIN Schriften and it's rabble of accompanying mismatched weights if fun for a while, but not a type family.
Sometimes you use Adobe DIN when you don't know there's a better one out there.
Thanks for the background guys.
Getting back to what Nick said earlier, it does feel pretty wacky that a standards face such as DIN gets rehashed, resampled and replayed this much… (Although I don't actually dislike it; there's just… a lot of it recently.)
Mikey, agree re the wobbliness. (And it's Not Good when DIN of all things wobbles.) Does the hood of that fat "a" up there look a bit wonky?
To say a nice thing, I love seeing that old style eszett on the left side.
I first noticed the resurgence of DIN in a Macworld magazine redesign in the mid '90s. It also appeared in Fast Company a little later. Pool's version (FontFont) came out in '95. The popularity of FF DIN marked a change from the grunge/pomo aesthetic towards modernist revival, along with the rehabilitation of Helvetica.
True, probably. I just think it's ironic that a "standard face" – and I use the term not in the sense of the font having become a de facto "standard" because it's so popular or something, but in the sense that it was originally introduced/designed as a standard compliant font for certain defined contexts – is now a starting point for so many variations.
But I guess that's human. It reminds me of how here in Switzerland, the original Swiss Army bicycles have become pretty popular, even though they have one gear, they're old, heavy as hell and also uncomfortable. But they're cool for some reason, and people buy, mod and paint them.
The trademark "DIN" was registered at the German Patent Office in 1920.
See the website http://www.din.de, where this is said in German: "1920 DIN wird als eingetragener Verein beim Amtsgericht Berlin gemeldet. Geschäftsstelle ist in der Sommerstraße 4a. Das DIN-Zeichen wird als Warenzeichen beim Patentamt registriert."
2) Design
The design of the DIN typeface is older than 25 years. Therefore according to the German design ("Geschmacksmuster") law this typeface design is already in public domain.
I will not be surprised, when I learn that another ripoff foundry grabs Linotype's clone and sells it as "DIN Ultra-Next".
By the way:
Fontshop tried to grab the trademark "DIN", but did not succeed:
Don't believe anything Kutilek posts. As he works for Fontshop, he would get fired, if he admitted that Fontshop had to withdraw the invalid registration.
Here is the English text: "Application withdrawn":
First, "FF-DIN-1.jpg" shows that what FS tried to register was a wortmarke (word) while what DIN institute had registered was a bildmarke (logo/image).
Second, according to your link/pdf, the DIN institute had objected to FS's registration (the "widerspruch") so I guess that FS decided to withdraw it ("anmeldung zurückgenommen"). This however does not make FS's application "illegal" as you write, it was just not successful. Business as usual.
Interesting though that the DIN institute registered the bildmarke but forgot to register the wortmarke, isn't it?
As i was the one who asked Albert "Din" Pool to design FF DIN back in 1995, i need to explain my reasons:
I had noticed a trend to use apocryphal typefaces, i.e. those that don't have a designer in the real sense. DIN was designed by a committee of engineers, first in the 20s, and then again a few times over the years. In the early 60s, Günter Gerhard Lange from Berthold sat on the DIN committee and was responsible for bringing a little more real design into the very technical drawings that had been executed using t-squares and compass only. You can see the Berthold influence in the S and a few other characters, which owe a lot to Akzidenz Grotesk, itself a kind of standard in Germany at the time (and sold as Standard in the US).
The DIN Mittelschrift as released by Adobe/Linotype was a digital version of these rigid engineering drawings. Albert's brief was to take the regular weight and subtly make it a good typeface. He did it so well that it looks exactly like the original, but much better, especially in smaller sizes. Albert also added weights, and that not only made the face usable for designers, but also showed that he is a very good type designer. FF DIN looks as if DIN had always had those weights because Albert didn't let his ego interfere with the job. The new "old" design answered the need for a neutral "undesigned" typeface and has since become a favourite of designers around the world, even in places where nobody connects it with the signs on the German Autobahn.
Akira took a different approach because Albert's interpretation of the original in the public domain could not be improved. He didn't set out to improve the original, but designed his own interpretation. There is no reason why designers shouldn't use one as well as the other – they're different enough.
I don't think that "business as usual" correctly describes the invalid registration of the acronym DIN. Let's assume, American lawyers try to register the acronyms USA, CIA and FBI as trademarks. Is this "business as usual"? I think that it is "insanity as usual" (I am not a psychiatrist).
Mr. Stiehl: As he works for Fontshop, he would get fired, if he admitted that Fontshop had to withdraw the invalid registration.
Sorry to disappoint you, but I cannot possibly admit anything about this, because trademarks are not my field of work at FSI.
Now that you have posted English screenshots, you'll surely notice they don't say anything about "grabbing" trademarks, "invalid" or "illegal registrations" (whatever that may be), or registrations "being annulled". Karsten also gave you some hints to "nuances" in wording that you didn't get right.
Uli and Kutikek, there is no judge or jury here and Typophile has no jurisdiction. So there's no need to create a case or defend one in these forums. That's all I'm going to say on that.
Thanks for the information Erik. And thanks stimuli (Joe) for the Parachute version.
"As i was the one who asked Albert “Din” Pool to design FF DIN back in 1995, i need to explain my reasons:"
Wow, Erik, this was super-enlightening! Thanks a lot for sharing.
And I must say I'm sorry I brought up the legalese. :-\
Was the original Mittelschrift 1451 entirely composed of straight lines and arcs of circles, making it easy for unskilled letter-makers to reproduce the style?
"There is no reason why designers shouldn’t use one as well as the other – they’re different enough . . . I like Din Next, but it has got the wrong name.- eriks
There is a really good discussion of DIN and its history in "Made with FontFont". I just happened to have read that very article last week, and I highly recommend that people dig it out.
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5.Apr.2009 10.27am
Shouldn't there be only one DIN typeface?
6.Apr.2009 8.14am
>Any thoughts on DIN Next?
$orry I €an’t £ven $tart to ₲ue$$ their ₥otiv₳tio₦
6.Apr.2009 10.17am
I was wondering whether it would be problematic to have more than one "standard".
But the round style here throws some light on that issue.
DIN Round is actually very appropriate to several of the original uses of the typeface--where it was "output" by Rapidograph pen (in technical drawings) or router (e.g. signs "engraved" in plastic laminate or stainless steel).
So the variety of styles does not really create more than one standard, it merely represents a single standard as it would appear in different media.
Equally legitimate would be a crude "brush" version of the face, as rendered by a clumsy artisan...
6.Apr.2009 11.56am
Could someone shed some light on the rights situation maybe? I'm a bit confused that now Linotype is coming out with DIN Next, after FF has come out with FF DIN. It seems like everyone is making their own private DIN now, and I wonder how they can do that – even using the same name?
6.Apr.2009 12.13pm
Linotype has been licensing DIN long before FF DIN was ever thought of. I guess, since DIN is an official industry standard (Deutsche Industrie Norm), the design rights are public domain (or whatever).
6.Apr.2009 12.18pm
And it looks like yet another large family version of DIN is on its way... (currently at the MyFonts test server - for those of you participating on MyFonts ;)
6.Apr.2009 12.25pm
Hey, why dont we all do a version?
6.Apr.2009 12.54pm
>Could someone shed some light on the rights situation maybe?
The best way to describe it would be to say it’s probably the same as Highway Gothic in the USA - a relatively recent design that has been placed in the public domain. That's not to say individual interpretations (eg Interstate) are not protectable.
>Hey, why dont we all do a version?
Because the font is, like, so 2007 ;-)
6.Apr.2009 1.48pm
More like 1937.
6.Apr.2009 1.55pm
First time I ever saw it in use in a magazine for headlines was in 1989 (by Neville Brody).
6.Apr.2009 2.11pm
I like the openness of the lowercase a and a few other letters, but I think does not look as balanced as FF Din. The bolds are particularly wobbly.
Mikey :-)
6.Apr.2009 4.22pm
At least nobody will have an excuse for using Adobe DIN. Adobe's DIN Schriften and it's rabble of accompanying mismatched weights if fun for a while, but not a type family.
Sometimes you use Adobe DIN when you don't know there's a better one out there.
6.Apr.2009 4.34pm
Adobe's DIN is actually Linotype DIN. Adobe is only acting as a vendor.
6.Apr.2009 4.37pm
Thanks for the background guys.
Getting back to what Nick said earlier, it does feel pretty wacky that a standards face such as DIN gets rehashed, resampled and replayed this much… (Although I don't actually dislike it; there's just… a lot of it recently.)
Mikey, agree re the wobbliness. (And it's Not Good when DIN of all things wobbles.) Does the hood of that fat "a" up there look a bit wonky?
To say a nice thing, I love seeing that old style eszett on the left side.
6.Apr.2009 4.44pm
In human history “standard” is just a dare. Versions of the bible? Definitive director’s cuts of Blade Runner?
6.Apr.2009 5.19pm
Don't forget Parachute's take on DIN – they tried something a little different with their Display version…
http://www.parachute.gr/fonts.aspx
6.Apr.2009 6.47pm
I first noticed the resurgence of DIN in a Macworld magazine redesign in the mid '90s. It also appeared in Fast Company a little later. Pool's version (FontFont) came out in '95. The popularity of FF DIN marked a change from the grunge/pomo aesthetic towards modernist revival, along with the rehabilitation of Helvetica.
6.Apr.2009 10.53pm
Mikey,
not sure where you're seeing wobbliness; look at the packages tab on that page for cleaner images.
6.Apr.2009 11.35pm
"In human history “standard” is just a dare."
True, probably. I just think it's ironic that a "standard face" – and I use the term not in the sense of the font having become a de facto "standard" because it's so popular or something, but in the sense that it was originally introduced/designed as a standard compliant font for certain defined contexts – is now a starting point for so many variations.
But I guess that's human. It reminds me of how here in Switzerland, the original Swiss Army bicycles have become pretty popular, even though they have one gear, they're old, heavy as hell and also uncomfortable. But they're cool for some reason, and people buy, mod and paint them.
7.Apr.2009 12.04am
A short legal note:
1) Trademark
The trademark "DIN" was registered at the German Patent Office in 1920.
See the website http://www.din.de, where this is said in German: "1920 DIN wird als eingetragener Verein beim Amtsgericht Berlin gemeldet. Geschäftsstelle ist in der Sommerstraße 4a. Das DIN-Zeichen wird als Warenzeichen beim Patentamt registriert."
2) Design
The design of the DIN typeface is older than 25 years. Therefore according to the German design ("Geschmacksmuster") law this typeface design is already in public domain.
I will not be surprised, when I learn that another ripoff foundry grabs Linotype's clone and sells it as "DIN Ultra-Next".
By the way:
Fontshop tried to grab the trademark "DIN", but did not succeed:
see www.sanskritweb.net/temporary/FF-DIN-1.jpg
and www.sanskritweb.net/temporary/FF-DIN-2.pdf
The above German legal gibberish means that the illegal Fontshop registration of the trademark "DIN" was annulled by the registration office.
7.Apr.2009 2.56am
Don't believe anything that Uli posts. He is being dishonest to readers who don't read German, by trying to make his points using false translations.
I won't answer to his arguments in detail because arguing with him isn't worth the effort.
7.Apr.2009 8.40am
> Don’t believe anything that Uli posts
Don't believe anything Kutilek posts. As he works for Fontshop, he would get fired, if he admitted that Fontshop had to withdraw the invalid registration.
Here is the English text: "Application withdrawn":
see www.sanskritweb.net/temporary/FF-DIN-1e.jpg
Even Kutilek should be able to understand what this means.
And here is the cancellation history in English:
www.sanskritweb.net/temporary/FF-DIN-2e.pdf
7.Apr.2009 9.39am
First, "FF-DIN-1.jpg" shows that what FS tried to register was a wortmarke (word) while what DIN institute had registered was a bildmarke (logo/image).
Second, according to your link/pdf, the DIN institute had objected to FS's registration (the "widerspruch") so I guess that FS decided to withdraw it ("anmeldung zurückgenommen"). This however does not make FS's application "illegal" as you write, it was just not successful. Business as usual.
Interesting though that the DIN institute registered the bildmarke but forgot to register the wortmarke, isn't it?
(I am not a lawyer.)
7.Apr.2009 10.26am
As i was the one who asked Albert "Din" Pool to design FF DIN back in 1995, i need to explain my reasons:
I had noticed a trend to use apocryphal typefaces, i.e. those that don't have a designer in the real sense. DIN was designed by a committee of engineers, first in the 20s, and then again a few times over the years. In the early 60s, Günter Gerhard Lange from Berthold sat on the DIN committee and was responsible for bringing a little more real design into the very technical drawings that had been executed using t-squares and compass only. You can see the Berthold influence in the S and a few other characters, which owe a lot to Akzidenz Grotesk, itself a kind of standard in Germany at the time (and sold as Standard in the US).
The DIN Mittelschrift as released by Adobe/Linotype was a digital version of these rigid engineering drawings. Albert's brief was to take the regular weight and subtly make it a good typeface. He did it so well that it looks exactly like the original, but much better, especially in smaller sizes. Albert also added weights, and that not only made the face usable for designers, but also showed that he is a very good type designer. FF DIN looks as if DIN had always had those weights because Albert didn't let his ego interfere with the job. The new "old" design answered the need for a neutral "undesigned" typeface and has since become a favourite of designers around the world, even in places where nobody connects it with the signs on the German Autobahn.
Akira took a different approach because Albert's interpretation of the original in the public domain could not be improved. He didn't set out to improve the original, but designed his own interpretation. There is no reason why designers shouldn't use one as well as the other – they're different enough.
7.Apr.2009 10.41am
k.l.:
>Business as usual. ... (I am not a lawyer.)
I don't think that "business as usual" correctly describes the invalid registration of the acronym DIN. Let's assume, American lawyers try to register the acronyms USA, CIA and FBI as trademarks. Is this "business as usual"? I think that it is "insanity as usual" (I am not a psychiatrist).
7.Apr.2009 10.56am
Uli - You seem so keen on getting facts straight, but you refuse to spell FontShop correctly. What gives?
7.Apr.2009 11.19am
Mr. Stiehl: As he works for Fontshop, he would get fired, if he admitted that Fontshop had to withdraw the invalid registration.
Sorry to disappoint you, but I cannot possibly admit anything about this, because trademarks are not my field of work at FSI.
Now that you have posted English screenshots, you'll surely notice they don't say anything about "grabbing" trademarks, "invalid" or "illegal registrations" (whatever that may be), or registrations "being annulled". Karsten also gave you some hints to "nuances" in wording that you didn't get right.
7.Apr.2009 11.29am
Stephen Coles:
> Uli - You seem so keen on getting facts straight, but you refuse to spell FontShop correctly. What gives?
At my own site, I used your spelling
see here www.sanskritweb.net/forgers/barmen.pdf
and see e.g. here www.sanskritweb.net/forgers/sari.pdf
but Typophile contributors don't care
see e.g. here http://www.typophile.com/node/54030
7.Apr.2009 11.32am
Kutikek:
> I won’t answer to his arguments in detail because arguing with him isn’t worth the effort.
Stick to what you said.
7.Apr.2009 12.06pm
Uli and Kutikek, there is no judge or jury here and Typophile has no jurisdiction. So there's no need to create a case or defend one in these forums. That's all I'm going to say on that.
Thanks for the information Erik. And thanks stimuli (Joe) for the Parachute version.
7.Apr.2009 12.09pm
"As i was the one who asked Albert “Din” Pool to design FF DIN back in 1995, i need to explain my reasons:"
Wow, Erik, this was super-enlightening! Thanks a lot for sharing.
And I must say I'm sorry I brought up the legalese. :-\
7.Apr.2009 12.16pm
Call me Jens, or Mr Kutilek if you must. Thank you :)
7.Apr.2009 12.37pm
So, Erik, do you have any thoughts on DIN Next?
7.Apr.2009 1.28pm
Too expensive!
Guerrizmo+Design
No man is an island unto himself_John Donne
7.Apr.2009 1.59pm
I like Din Next, but it has got the wrong name. Just like ITC Garamond was an interesting typeface, but not a Garamond.
7.Apr.2009 3.09pm
... but also showed that he is a very good type designer.
Not to forget the typographic humor expressed in the addition of oldstyle numerals!
8.Apr.2009 6.00pm
I like the rounded version, but I have to say I think the entire Linotype Next series is insane.
Why would you spend $1000 on Avenir, Frutiger, Optima, and now DIN when you probably already have the perfectly good versions?
8.Apr.2009 9.38pm
>Why would you spend $1000 on Avenir, Frutiger, Optima, and now DIN when you probably already have the perfectly good versions?
I'd say it's just another business strategy for Linotype to dig some people's deep pockets deeper.
The black "a" in the first picture reminds me of Stag Sans while the rounded harks back to a Lineto typeface (I forgot its name).
JamesZ
9.Apr.2009 2.21am
"while the rounded harks back to a Lineto typeface"
Gravur Condensed?
9.Apr.2009 7.43am
I agree with eriks, its actually a good typeface on its own.
For those interested, I have posted a history of DIN on my blog: http://www.idsgn.org/posts/know-your-type-din/
Skylar
http://www.idsgn.org
9.Apr.2009 10.53am
Was the original Mittelschrift 1451 entirely composed of straight lines and arcs of circles, making it easy for unskilled letter-makers to reproduce the style?
9.Apr.2009 2.48pm
"There is no reason why designers shouldn’t use one as well as the other – they’re different enough . . . I like Din Next, but it has got the wrong name.- eriks
"Period." - M Bierut
9.Apr.2009 7.18pm
Crossgrove>>> the bowl of the lowercase a hangs a little too low below the baseline... looks to chubby/wobbly to me. Inktraps are so so too.
Kobayashi’s Axis is much better.
FF Din is still the standard.
Mikey :-)
10.Apr.2009 1.37pm
There is a really good discussion of DIN and its history in "Made with FontFont". I just happened to have read that very article last week, and I highly recommend that people dig it out.