hb28
17.Nov.2008 4.10am
hb28's picture

I am a information designer in the UK and obviously know about using English typefaces on wayfinding and signage, but I know very little about using Arabic Typography.

I have a project coming up in Doha where bilingual signage will be used and wondered if anybody had any advice on using Arabic Type on signage? What are good font's to use? How to kern Arabic type? General rules of thumb?

Thanks

HB

AzizMostafa
17.Nov.2008 5.20am
AzizMostafa's picture

Click on my avatar and explore what is what?!
All the Best with a bundle of Flowers
http://okocin.blog.so-net.ne.jp


nadine_chahine
17.Nov.2008 5.21am
nadine_chahine's picture

Hi,
I would recommend a few things:
. decide in the first step on the hierarchy (which is more important or are they equal?)
. regarding kerning, the typeface will have that in it; if you meant tracking so as to space it out, you can insert kashidas (horizontal strips) but the place where you can add them depends on the words themselves.
. I find it much better if the Arabic is on top of the Latin or on its left
(if you look at the icon of my Frutiger Arabic you'll see what I mean)

I hope this helps :)

cheers,
Nadine


AzizMostafa
17.Nov.2008 6.09am
AzizMostafa's picture

>> I have a project coming up in Doha but
I know nothing about using Arabic Typography.

1. Do not worry if you know nothing about using Arabic Typography,
... Just be fonty when you meet one of the Big Heads of Doha.

2. I am not welcomed in Doha, though I know Arabic Typography.

3. Congratulations with Flowers


hb28
17.Nov.2008 6.11am
hb28's picture

Thanks Nadine that is a really great start...I was looking at Janna too.


Saad Abulhab
17.Nov.2008 9.27am
Saad Abulhab's picture

Hello HB

>>What are good font’s to use?

Fortunately our small community of type designers is growing. I *tried* compiling a quick inclusive list of links to browse through on my site, I hope it will be useful for you:

http://arabetics.com/more/more.html#Links

Saad Abulhab
http://arabetics.com


hrant
18.Nov.2008 2.21pm
hrant's picture

Whatever you do, don't try to make the two scripts appear comparable in size. Sure, you shouldn't exacerbate the issue by using a Latin font with a huge x-height and/or a particularly delicate Arabic font, but the two scripts use the Cartesian area very differently, so if you think you've managed to make the Arabic appear almost as large as the Latin, that means you've probably ruined the Arabic. :-/

hhp


hb28
19.Nov.2008 2.01am
hb28's picture

Thanks for that. We typically use a cap height of 75mm on our signage when using a Latin font. How is this comparable. What part of the arabic font is measurable (ie and equivalent to x-height or cap-height)?


hrant
19.Nov.2008 7.07am
hrant's picture

That's the thing, there's nothing like an x-height (and trying to force one has been the undoing of countless "Latin-matching" efforts). Furthermore, the ascenders and descenders don't always end horizontally. You really have to eyeball it. And to help things along you should allow the Arabic to take up more vertical space than the Latin, and maybe even allow it a darker weight than the Latin.

hhp


John Hudson
19.Nov.2008 11.59am
John Hudson's picture

Try to balance the visual weight of the two scripts, rather than height or other proportions. In the case of something like signage, you may find that this means using different relative sizes at different scales, and dependent also on the text. This sort of thing often freaks out signage designers, because they tend to like grids and want to be able to spec sizes that can be applied across a system to arbitrary texts. But if you are working with a small amount of known text, then it is easier to work in this way (similar to the way in which a stonecutter or calligrapher will lay out and balance a design).


Saad Abulhab
22.Nov.2008 6.53am
Saad Abulhab's picture

John wrote:

>>Try to balance the visual weight of the two scripts, rather than height or other proportions.

This is really the best way to put. John always has his way with words! I think matching weight and visually harmonizing few *abvious* ascenders and descenders would be very sufficient for balancing the two.

-Saad


AzizMostafa
22.Nov.2008 10.19am
AzizMostafa's picture

Why not try making English letters sit on Arabic Kashidas like ___Road___?!
Just an alternative with Flowers


AzizMostafa
22.Nov.2008 11.42am
AzizMostafa's picture

Sorry Hrant for not making my point clear.
"Road" should be placed on the Kashida of شـــــارع


hrant
22.Nov.2008 3.01pm
hrant's picture

Oh. Wow. That might be cool!

hhp


hb28
6.Dec.2008 8.33am
hb28's picture

"This sort of thing often freaks out signage designers, because they tend to like grids and want to be able to spec sizes that can be applied across a system to arbitrary texts"

Very true especially when it comes to accessability. We like measurements we can check against tables to measure reading distances and so on. Are there any accessability guidelines in Arabic typography?


jboutros
19.Dec.2008 2.11pm
jboutros's picture

From experience, Hrant comment in 19 Nov is the most accurate one, short from defining your Latin font choice and asking for a suitable Arabic one, you will start getting more confused rather than helped.
John


AzizMostafa
20.Dec.2008 2.54am
AzizMostafa's picture

Sorry wrong node


AzizMostafa
16.Jan.2009 12.48pm
AzizMostafa's picture

Worth Exploring:
http://www.signsanat.com/cataloge.html
Happy Downloading with Flowers


guifa
18.Jan.2009 6.04pm
guifa's picture

In Marrakech nearly everything was bilingual French and Arabic with an attempt to give the two equal weight

Often the French was done in a monoline (or close enough to one). The Arabic had a much larger height, but resulted in the horizontal stroke of the Arabic to be actually slight thinner in general than the thickness of the Latin strokes. I thought it was odd but it matched okay. I should have taken more pictures but I didn't but I'll post later an example

Oddly in the airport they had the Arabic on the right and French/English on the left, both aigned rather unnaturally, with the French/English right aligned and the Arabic left aligned =\

«El futuro es una línea tan fina que apenas nos damos cuenta de pintarla nosotros mismos». (La Luz Oscura, por Javier Guerrero)


guifa
19.Jan.2009 3.58pm
guifa's picture

As promised here's the sign.

«El futuro es una línea tan fina que apenas nos damos cuenta de pintarla nosotros mismos». (La Luz Oscura, por Javier Guerrero)